Penetration pricing
Businesses utilize penetration pricing, an advertising technique, to draw clients to a new product or service by first offering it at a discounted price. A new product or service might gain traction in the market and attract customers away from competitors by offering a lower price. Market penetration pricing is based on the tactic of first offering a new product at low rates in order to bring in a large consumer base.A price penetration strategy seeks to gain market share by encouraging customers to try a new product, with the hope of retaining the new customers once prices return to normal. Examples of penetration pricing include a bank providing a free checking account for six months or an online news website offering a free trial of a subscription-based service for one month.When used properly, penetration pricing which is comparable to loss leader pricing can be an effective marketing tactic. Both market share and sales volume might frequently rise as a result. A larger volume of sales might also result in faster inventory turnover and cheaper production expenses. However, retaining the recently obtained clients is essential to a campaign's success.Penetration Pricing Benefits• High adoption and diffusion: A corporation can achieve rapid client acceptance and adoption of its product or service by implementing penetration pricing.• Dominance in the market: A penetration pricing approach usually catches competitors off guard and gives them little time to respond. The business is able to take advantage of the chance to transfer over as many clients as it can.• Economies of scale: A company can achieve economies of scale and reduce its marginal cost by using a pricing strategy that results in high sales quantities.• Enhanced goodwill: Clients are more likely to come back to the business in the future if they are able to obtain a good deal on a good or service. Additionally, favorable word-of-mouth is generated by this enhanced goodwill.• High inventory turnover: Partners in the vertical supply chain, such as retailers and distributors, benefit from penetration pricing's increased inventory turnover rate.The Negative Effects of Penetration Pricing• Pricing expectation: When a business employs a penetration pricing approach, clients frequently anticipate ongoing low costs. Customers may grow unsatisfied and cease buying the good or service if prices rise steadily.• Little customer loyalty: People looking for a deal or those with little customer loyalty are usually drawn to penetration pricing. Said clients are prone to go to rival businesses if they discover a better offer. While price reductions can result in some quick sales, they rarely win over a customer's loyalty.• Negative impact on brand image: Customers may view a brand as being low-cost or of low quality as a result of low costs.• Price war: A price war could be started via a price penetration plan. As a result, the market becomes less profitable overall, and the only businesses that can withstand a lengthy price war are typically not the newcomer who started it.